鬼門十三針
一、概念
鬼門十三針，是中醫針灸中用於調神開竅的一組經典針法。
相傳源於唐代名醫：孫思邈
主要用於：癲狂、驚悸、癔症、意識障礙。
核心在於：開竅醒神，清心化痰，安神定志。
扁鵲曰：百邪所病者，針有十三穴也。凡針之體，先從鬼宮起，次針鬼信，便至鬼壘，又至鬼心，未必須並針，止五六穴即可知矣。千金要方
百邪顛狂所為病，針有十三穴須認，凡針之體先鬼宮，次針鬼信無不應。
一一從頭逐一求，男從左起女從右，
一針人中鬼宮停，左邊下針右出針，
第二手大指甲下，名鬼信刺三分深，
三針足大指甲下，名曰鬼壘入二分，
四針掌後大陵穴，入針五分為鬼心，
五針申脈為鬼路，火針三下七鋥鋥，
第六卻尋大椎上，入發一寸名鬼枕，
七刺耳垂下五分，名曰鬼床針要溫，
八針承漿名鬼市，從左出右君須記，
九針勞宮為鬼窟，十針上星名鬼堂，
十一陰下縫三壯，女玉門頭為鬼藏，
十二曲池名鬼臣，火針仍要七鋥鋥，
十三舌頭當舌中，此穴須名是鬼封，
手足兩邊相對刺，若逢狐穴只單通，
此是先師真妙訣，狂猖惡鬼走無蹤。
孫真人十三鬼穴歌
百邪顛狂所為病，針有十三穴須認，
凡針之體先鬼宮，次針鬼信無不應。
一一從頭逐一求，男從左起女從右，
一針人中鬼宮停，左邊下針右出針，
二針少商名鬼信，三針隱白號鬼壘，
四針大陵為鬼心，五針申脈名鬼路，
六針風府為鬼枕，七針頰車名鬼床，
八針承漿為鬼市，九針勞宮為鬼窟，
十針上星名鬼堂，十一會陰(玉門)為鬼藏，
十二曲池名鬼臣，十三舌下名鬼封。通用歌訣
二、鬼的含義
鬼並非真實存在，而是古人對以下狀態的形象表達：
神志混亂、情緒失控、痰火擾心、心神失守。
本質是：人不在自己裡面了。針灸的作用，是把神識請回來。
三、鬼門十三針穴位對應
1.人中：鬼宮
2.少商：鬼信
3.隱白：鬼壘
4.大陵：鬼心
5.申脈：鬼路
6.風府：鬼枕
7.頰車：鬼床
8.承漿：鬼市
9.勞宮：鬼窟
10.上星：鬼堂
11.會陰(男)/玉門(女)：鬼藏
12.曲池：鬼臣
13.舌下中縫：鬼封
多分佈於：
1.督脈(通腦開竅)
2.心經、心包經(調神)
3.四肢末端(醒神急救)
四、針法要點
1.以瀉法為主
2.快進快出
3.點刺或放血(部分穴位)
適用於實證(痰火、狂躁)
4.強刺激
常用強刺激穴位：
(1)人中
(2)少商
(3)隱白
可用於急救或意識障礙
5.治療思路
(1)開竅：人中
(2)清心：神門、少衝
(3)化痰：勞宮
(4)引火歸元：湧泉
從上亂引導回下安
五、臨床應用
現代多用於：
1.焦慮、驚恐發作
2.失眠(重度、情志型)
3.癲癇輔助治療
4.中風後神志障礙
實際使用中：
1.常選取部分穴位
2.很少完整使用十三針
六、注意事項
不適合初學者操作
孕婦慎用(部分穴位禁用)
需辨證施治(虛證慎用瀉法)
放血需嚴格無菌操作
七、鬼門十三針，不是在治鬼。
而是在：當一個人被情緒、痰火、恐懼淹沒時，輕輕地，把他從迷霧裡喚回來。像在山中起霧時，有人在遠處喊迷失人的名字。
Guimen Thirteen Needles
1.Overview
The Guimen Thirteen Needles is a classical acupuncture method
used to restore consciousness and regulate the mind.
Traditionally attributed to
Sun Simiao
It is mainly used for:
• Mania and psychosis
• Palpitations and fright
• Hysteria
• Disorders of consciousness
Core functions:
Open the orifices, calm the mind, clear heat, and resolve
phlegm.
Bian Que said:For all disorders caused by various pernicious
influences, there are thirteen acupuncture points.
In applying the needles, one should begin with Guigong, then
proceed to Guixin, followed by Guilei, and then Guixin (Heart).
It is not necessary to needle all of them; selecting five or
six points is often sufficient to observe the effect.
— Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold (Qianjin
Yaofang)
Thirteen Ghost Gate Acupuncture Points：Song of Master Sun
All disorders of wild and erratic disturbances, there are
thirteen points of the needle to be known.
In applying the needles, begin with Guigong (Ghost Palace),
then Guixin (Ghost Seal), all respond without fail.
One by one, search from head to foot;
For men, start on the left; for women, start on the right.
1.Needle Renzhong (DU26 / Guigong), stop at the Ghost Palace;
insert from left, exit at right.
2.Needle under the thumbnail of the second hand, called
Guixin; insert three fen (≈1 mm) deep.
3.Needle under the big toe, called Guilei; insert two fen
deep.
4.Needle Daling (PC7 / Ghost Heart) on the palm; insert five
fen deep.
5.Needle Shenmai (BL62 / Gulu / Ghost Path); apply fire needle
three times, seven jingjing (quick sparks).
6.Needle Fengfu (DU16 / Guizhen / Ghost Pillow), one cun into
the hairline.
7.Needle five fen below the earlobe, called Guichuang (Ghost
Bed); needle must be warm.
8.Needle Chengjiang (CV24 / Guishi / Ghost Market); remember
to insert left to right.
9.Needle Laogong (PC8 / Guiku / Ghost Cave).
10Needle Shangxing (DU23 / Guidang / Ghost Hall).
11.Needle three zhuang under the perineum (Huiyin CV1 for men
/ Yumen CV2 for women), called Guicang / Ghost Storehouse.
12.Needle Quchi (LI11 / Guchen / Ghost Minister); fire needle
seven jingjing.
13.Needle the midline under the tongue, called Guifeng / Ghost
Seal.
Needle both sides of hands and feet symmetrically.
If encountering a “fox point,” needle only one side.
This is the true and wondrous formula of our venerable master;
All frenzied and malicious spirits vanish without trace.
Thirteen Ghost Gate Acupuncture Points
All disorders caused by wild and erratic influences, there are
thirteen acupuncture points to be recognized.
In applying the needles, begin with Guigong (Ghost Palace),
then Guixin (Ghost Seal); all respond without fail.
Search one by one from head to foot;
For men, start on the left; for women, start on the right.
1.Needle Renzhong (DU26 / Guigong), stop at the Ghost Palace;
insert from left and exit at right.
2.Needle Shaoshang (LU11 / Guixin).
3.Needle Yinbai (SP1 / Guilei).
4.Needle Daling (PC7 / Ghost Heart).
5.Needle Shenmai (BL62 / Gulu / Ghost Path).
6.Needle Fengfu (DU16 / Guizhen / Ghost Pillow).
7.Needle Jiache (ST6 / Guichuang / Ghost Bed).
8.Needle Chengjiang (CV24 / Guishi / Ghost Market).
9.Needle Laogong (PC8 / Guiku / Ghost Cave).
10.Needle Shangxing (DU23 / Guidang / Ghost Hall).
11.Needle Huiyin (CV1, male) / Yumen (CV2, female) — Guicang
(Ghost Storehouse).
12.Needle Quchi (LI11 / Guchen / Ghost Minister).
13.Needle midline under the tongue — Guifeng (Ghost Seal).
2.Meaning of Ghost
Ghost does not refer to a literal being.
It symbolizes:
• Mental disturbance
• Emotional dysregulation
• Phlegm-fire disturbing the Heart
• Loss of mental clarity
In essence:
The person is no longer fully present within themselves.
Acupuncture brings the mind back.
3.The Thirteen Points
1️⃣ Renzhong (DU26) ：
Guigong (Ghost Palace
)2️⃣ Shaoshang (LU11) ：Guixin
(Ghost Seal)
3️⃣ Yinbai (SP1) ：Guilei (Ghost
Rampart)
4️⃣ Daling (PC7) ：Guixin (Ghost Heart)
5️⃣ Shenmai (BL62) ：Gulu
(Ghost Path)
6️⃣ Fengfu (DU16) ：Guizhen (Ghost
Pillow)
7️⃣ Jiache (ST6) ：Guichuang (Ghost
Bed)
8️⃣ Chengjiang (CV24)：Guishi
(Ghost Market)
9️⃣ Laogong (PC8) ：Guiku (Ghost Cave)
🔟 Shangxing (DU23) ：Guidang (Ghost Hall)
1️⃣1️⃣ Huiyin (CV1, male) / Yumen (CV2, female) ：Guicang (Ghost Storehouse)
1️⃣2️⃣ Quchi (LI11) ：Guchen (Ghost
Minister)
1️⃣3️⃣ Midline under the tongue：Guifeng
(Ghost Seal)
Distribution:
• Governing Vessel (brain, consciousness)
• Heart & Pericardium meridians (mind regulation)
• Extremities (emergency awakening)
4.Needling Techniques
1️⃣ Reducing Method (Sedation)
• Quick insertion and withdrawal
• Pricking or slight bleeding (selected points)
Used for excess conditions (phlegm-fire, agitation)
2️⃣ Strong Stimulation
Key points:
• DU26 (Renzhong)
• LU11 (Shaoshang)
• SP1 (Yinbai)
Often used in emergency situations
3️⃣ Treatment Strategy
• Open orifices → DU26
• Calm the Heart → HT7, HT9
• Resolve phlegm → PC8
• Ground the energy → KI1
Guide the mind from chaos back to stability
5.Clinical Use
Commonly applied for:
• Anxiety and panic attacks
• Severe insomnia
• Epilepsy (adjunct therapy)
• Post-stroke consciousness disorders
In modern practice:
✔ Selected points are used
✔ Full protocol is rarely
applied
6.Precautions
Not for beginners
Some points contraindicated in pregnancy
Must follow pattern differentiation
Strict hygiene for bleeding techniques
7.Closing Insight
The Guimen Thirteen Needles is not about treating ghosts.
It is about this:
When a person is lost
in fear, chaos, or confusion：
Acupuncture gently calls them back.
Like a voice
through the mountain mist
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